Monday, December 31, 2007

Chinese language - Guangxi hopes to become growth engine

BIZCHINA / Investment Alerts

Guangxi hopes to become growth engine

(China Daily)
Updated: 2007-01-19 10:33

NANNING: South China's Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region is positioning
itself to become another growth engine for the country by speeding up the
development of its coastal cities on the Beibu Gulf.

The strategy is expected to transform the coastal cities of Nanning,
Beihai, Qinzhou, Fangchenggang, Chongzuo and Yulin into a single economic
zone.

As a result, the Beibu Gulf area is expected to become another growth
engine for the country as well as platform for economic cooperation with
ASEAN member states, most of which have links with the Beibu Gulf region.

"Guangxi has started the planning and construction of the economic zone,
and has set up an administrative committee to take charge of the planning
and co-ordination of the coastal cities in the zone," said Chen Wu,
vice-chairman of the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region government and the
director of the zone's administrative committee, in a recent interview.

"We aim to develop the zone into a base for harbor industries and for
China-ASEAN cooperation in logistics, commerce and trade, as well as in
information exchanges," he added.

Officials in Guangxi have been focusing on improving the region's
infrastructure and industrial coordination among the six cities in the
zone, he said.

About 6 billion yuan ($769.23 million) has been earmarked for investment
in infrastructure projects in the plan's first phase, and another 4.71
billion yuan ($603.85) has been budgeted for 26 infrastructure additional
projects in the second phase.

The vice-chairman said authorities in Guangxi are also working with the
different coastal cities to integrate the development of their ports.

"Infrastructure in the zone's six cities will be drastically improved by
2008, when all of the projects are completed," he said.

1 2 

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� Guangxi ready to 'march forward'
===========================================================================

Chinese language

Learn Mandarin online - Shibor lays money policy foundation

BIZCHINA / Weekly Roundup

Shibor lays money policy foundation

By Wang Ye (China Daily)
Updated: 2007-01-16 10:23

China has taken further steps to push market-oriented interest rate
reform and develop a benchmark interest rate system for the money market.

Industry observers applauded the introduction of the Shanghai Interbank
Offered Rate (Shibor), which lays the foundation for evolution of the
country's money policy to achieve macro-control indirectly via adjusting
the benchmark interest rate, rather than the current approach of
maneuvering the money supply.

But they noted that it will still take time for Shibor to exert its
influence, and acceptance and involvement by more financial institutions
is necessary to make it a real benchmark interest rate.

The scarcity of a market-oriented benchmark interest rate has been a
shackle on the country's financial market.

The central bank currently uses one-year deposit and lending rates as the
benchmark, but since adjustments are infrequent the rates fail to reflect
market changes in a timely manner.

After a trial run of more than a month, the People's Bank of China on
January 4 put forward Shibor in a move to develop a more market-sensitive
benchmark for the interbank market.

There are eight Shibor rates, with maturities ranging from overnight to a
year. These are fixed according to calculations from the rates quoted by
16 banks, eliminating the two highest rates and the two lowest, and then
averaging the remaining 12.

Deutsche Bank, HSBC and Standard Chartered are the three foreign banks
contributing quotes to Shibor.

1 2 3 

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Learn Chinese online - Chrysler confirms cooperation with Chery

BIZCHINA / Overseas Investment

Chrysler confirms cooperation with Chery

(Xinhua)
Updated: 2007-01-05 14:24

Chrysler Group President and CEO Tom LaSorda confirmed Thursday that his
company had reached an agreement in principle with China's Chery Co to
distribute Chery- made small vehicles in the global markets.

"Being able to partner with Chery represents a long-term solution to the
challenges of how to profitably compete in the small vehicle segment,"
said LaSorda.

"This supply partnership is part of a new business model that is allowing
us to introduce all-new products more quickly, with less capital
spending. This announcement reflects the realities of a global industry
and DaimlerChrysler's need to remain competitive in all segments," he
added.

Chrysler Group officials said the Chery-made new vehicles, which will be
sold under Chrysler Group brands, will attract new customers in two
segments in which the Company does not currently compete: very young
buyers and entry-level price-point buyers.

These small, low-price segment vehicles are especially important in more
price- and fuel-economy sensitive markets, including Canadian, Mexican
and most European markets.

"We already have a well-established relationship with Chery Automobile."
added LaSorda. "Chery is the largest third-party customer of the Chrysler
Groupz/BMW Group Tritec Engine joint venture in Brazil."

Chery has already adopted some of the most state-of-the art manufacturing
processes. The level of technology adopted in their plant rivals that of
many western automakers.

Chery is well on its way to becoming a world-class automaker, noted
LaSorda, and meeting its goal to be the No. 1 Chinese automaker by 2010.

(For more biz stories, please visit Industry Updates)

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Learn Chinese - DuPont sets up joint venture in Gansu

BIZCHINA / Biz News

DuPont sets up joint venture in Gansu

(Xinhua)
Updated: 2006-12-22 13:51

DuPont, a US based biotech firm, set up a joint venture Wednesday with
Gansu Dunhuang Seed Co, one of China's largest seed production companies,
in Northwest China's Gansu Province.

The newly established venture, Dunhuang Seed Pioneer Hi-Bred Company Ltd,
will provide corn seed and high-yield corn hybrids to Chinese farmers.

With total registered assets of eight million US dollars, the venture is
49 percent owned by Pioneer Hi-Bred International Inc, a subsidiary of
DuPont, and 51 percent owned by Dunhuang Seed.

It will produce seed in 2007 for sale in 2008.

This is DuPont's second joint venture in China. China is the world's
second largest corn producer with 62.5 million acres planted.

Gansu province produced over 400 million kilos of corn hybrids in 2005,
over half the country's total.

(For more biz stories, please visit Industry Updates)

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Sunday, December 30, 2007

Chinese Online Class - Media: Radio, TV stations to pay royalties

BIZCHINA / Biz Media Digest

Media: Radio, TV stations to pay royalties

(chinaview.cn)
Updated: 2006-12-19 11:05

Chinese radio and TV stations are expected to pay royalties on the music
they broadcast from next year, when a set of fee collection methods and
standards will be officially promulgated.

"The methods and standards are being drawn up by the Office of
Legislative Affairs of the State Council. They are expected to be
officially promulgated next year," said an official with the National
Copyright Administration, who refused to be named.

In 2001, the government amended its copyright law, requiring radio and TV
stations to pay fees to copyright holders for playing their recordings
unless they have reached other agreements on fees.

However, specific methods and standards are yet to be set out.

The official said Wang Liping, chairman of the Music Copyright Society of
China, and Gu Jianfen, vice-chairman, had raised a motion to the
legislative National People's Congress (NPC) urging the process be
speeded up.

Wang is also a member of the NPC Standing Committee and vice-chairman of
the Central Committee of the China Association for Promoting Democracy.

Senior government officials had urged a resolution of the issue as soon
as possible after learning of the motion, said the official.

He estimated that tens of billions of yuan could be collected in
royalties each year.

(For more biz stories, please visit Industry Updates)

Related Stories 

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Chinese Online Class

Chinese Online Class - Survey: Foreign investment favors E China

BIZCHINA / Top Biz News

Survey: Foreign investment favors E China

(Xinhua)
Updated: 2006-12-11 10:12

Beijing tops the 100 Chinese cities with the best environment for foreign
investment, followed by north port city of Tianjin and northeastern
Shenyang, according to a survey released by the National Bureau of
Statistics (NBS) on Saturday.

Seventy-one of the top 100 cities are eastern cities, with Shanghai ,
Nanjing, Suzhou, Hangzhou and the southern Shenzhen and Gaungzhou ranking
in the top ten.

China's central region has 16 cities in the top 100, while the western
region has 13, the survey shows.

China is attaching more importance to the quality of foreign investment
rather than shear quantity, said Zhang Weimin, Deputy Director of NBS.
The country is also striving to create a better environment to attract
more investors, he said.

China received a total of 622.4 billion U.S. dollars in foreign direct
investment from 1979 to 2005. For 11th year running it has attracted more
foreign investment than any other developing nation.

(For more biz stories, please visit Industry Updates)

Chinese Online Class

Learn Mandarin online - Micron to open new chip plant in Xi'an

BIZCHINA / Overseas Investment

Micron to open new chip plant in Xi'an

(Shanghai Daily)
Updated: 2006-11-30 14:11

Micron Technology Inc's new US$250 million chip plant is expected to
start operation in the first quarter next year, the US-based company said
yesterday in Shanghai.

The new plant will help Micron compete against rivals STMicroelectronics
and Hynix Semiconductor, which opened a joint-invested plant in China
last month.

The building housing Micron's new chip assembly and test plant in Xi'an
in Shaanxi Province will be completed by the end of this year, according
to the world's No. 2 memory chip provider. Production details were not
provided.

"We are fully committed to the Chinese market as surging demand (for
memory chips) is boosted by mobile phones and computers," said Terry Mo,
managing director of Micron China.

Thirty-five percent of Micron's US$5.26 billion revenue for the fiscal
year that ended in September came from the Asia-Pacific region, boosted
mainly by the Chinese market.

Europe-based STMicroelectronics and Hynix Semiconductor's US$2 billion
12-inch memory chip plant opened in Wuxi, Jiangsu Province in October.
The new plant will manufacture memory chips with a monthly capacity of
50,000 units.

US firms, like Micron, are not allowed to establish front-end
manufacturing plants called "fabs" on the Chinese mainland, like the Wuxi
plant, industry insiders said.

"To compete with our rivals, we will provide a wide portfolio of products
in China, such as image sensors used in digital cameras," Mo said.

(For more biz stories, please visit Industry Updates)

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Learn Chinese - Auto parts giant to double investment in China

BIZCHINA / Overseas Investment

Auto parts giant to double investment in China

(Xinhua)
Updated: 2006-11-23 11:09

The Bosch Group, the world's leading supplier of auto parts, is to double
its investment in China, injecting 620 million euros by 2008.

Bosch would not be making the additional investment if there had been no
increase in profits, said Peng Deyuan, president of Bosch (China)
Investment Co., Ltd.

Special coverage:
Auto China 2006   
Related publication:

Related readings:
Tyre giant ready for productionCampaign girls at Beijing auto showAuto
industry profits up

Since the beginning of the year, the auto parts giant has invested 160
million euros in building two plants in Changsha, in central China's
Hunan Province and Suzhou, in eastern Jiangsu Province.

Another 100 million euros will be used to expand the two plants, Shanghai
Securities News reported Wednesday.

Peng said that Bosch will increase its sales in the Asia-Pacific region
to 25 percent of its global sales within eight years.

China and India are two of Bosch's fastest growing markets, with China
currently accounting for 15 percent of its Asia-Pacific sales and 2.5
percent of global sales.

China's auto parts industry is expected to be worth 800 billion yuan (100
billion U.S. dollars) in 2010, making the country the world's largest
destination of foreign investment in the sector, the report says.

With the world's major automakers showing off their new models at the
ongoing Beijing Auto Show, international auto parts giants such as Bosch,
Denso, Michelin and Siemens are vying for a share in the vast Chinese
market.

A number of auto parts suppliers have moved some of their plants to China
in order to reduce production costs. Chinese automakers purchase 80
billion yuan worth of auto parts every year.

This year, Delphi, Magna and other auto parts giants have set up ten
production bases across China, 90 percent of which are fully owned
subsidiaries. These multinationals have also invested hundreds of
millions of yuan in building their own research and development centers
in the country.

There were 4,447 auto parts producers in China in 2005, with a total
sales volume of 344.9 billion yuan and profits of 20 billion yuan,
accounting for 29 percent and 38 percent of the country's auto industry,
according to the China Automotive Industry Association.

Meanwhile, many foreign automakers have begun purchasing auto parts from
China, giving an impetus to the country's auto parts exports, which
reached 8.53 billion U.S. dollars in 2005, outperforming imports of 8.38
billion U.S. dollars for the first time.

(For more biz stories, please visit Industry Updates)

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Saturday, December 29, 2007

Chinese Online Class - Quick review at company events Nov 13-19

BIZCHINA / Weekly Roundup

Quick review at company events Nov 13-19

(China Daily)
Updated: 2006-11-20 09:04

Mobile phone distribution

Motorola Inc, the world's number two handset maker, said last week it
will sell mobile phones with a total value of US$1.6 billion to a
Shenzhen-based distributor next year.

The company will provide 12 million mobile phones to Shenzhen Telling
Telecom Development Co to reinforce its competition in the world's
biggest handset market. Telling, founded in 1996, has 30 branches
nationwide and more than 3,000 employees. It is the distributor for
Motorola, Nokia, Samsung and Sony Ericsson.

Raising cash

Guangdong Kelon Electrical Holdings Co, China's biggest refrigerator
maker, announced last week it plans to sell some of its land and
factories to repay bank loans, raise cash to maintain operations and
stave off the delisting of its shares.

The company has offered to sell its seven parcels of land in Foshan, in
South China's Guangdong Province, expecting to raise 179 million yuan
(US$22.8 million). The revenue will be used mainly to pay back bank
loans. The rest will finance the company's production and sales operation.

Shanghai logistics centre

Hong Kong-based logistics company Kerry EAS Logistics Ltd said last week
it plans to invest up to 120 million yuan (US$15 million) to expand its
Shanghai logistics centre to catch up with rising market demands.

The company hopes to enlarge its logistics centre by at least 50 per cent
at the end of this year, with investment ranging from 60 million yuan
(US$7.5) to 120 million yuan. It will buy a 66,667 square metre plot of
land near Caohejing Pujiang High-tech Park for the new centre.

1 2 

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Chinese Online Class

Chinese Online Class - Qingyuan emerges as a growing hotspot for investment

BIZCHINA / Investment Alerts

Qingyuan emerges as a growing hotspot for investment

By Lao Zhanji (China Daily)
Updated: 2006-11-15 11:04

The city of Qingyuan has become a hotspot for investors, thanks to the
municipal authorities' strategy to take advantage of the opportunities
arising from industrial transfer, their efforts to improve investment
climate, as well as the city's own advantages in geographical location,
mineral resources and human resources.

The city secured contractual foreign investment of US$546 million in the
January-September period of this year, a growth of 36.38 per cent
compared with the same period last year; actually committed foreign
capital was US$219 million in the first three quarters of this year, a
surge of 91 per cent from a year ago, official statistics indicate.

Qingyuan saw the establishment of 148 foreign-invested projects in 2005,
involving contractual foreign investment of US$644 million and actual
foreign capital of US$174 million, which represents a rise of 49.71 per
cent and 114.19 per cent respectively from 2004.

A recent event that reflects Qianyuan's growing popularity among
investors is a grand ceremony held by municipal authorities in April to
celebrate the contract signing, launch and operation of 350 projects in
the city, which involved a total capital input of 76.5 billion yuan
(US$9.43 billion).

"A growing number of massive investment projects have been established in
our city and a growing number of investors have been expanding their
investments here in the past few years," noted Chen Jiaji, mayor of
Qingyuan. "That means our strategy to attract foreign investors is
effective and our efforts to improve the investment climate have been
paying off."

1 2 3 

(For more biz stories, please visit Industry Updates)

Related Stories 

� Friendly environment attracts foreign investment
===========================================================================
� Auto parts import grows steadily
===========================================================================

Chinese Online Class

Learn Chinese - Los Angeles opens Beijing tourism office

BIZCHINA / Overseas Investment

Los Angeles opens Beijing tourism office

(Xinhua)
Updated: 2006-11-09 15:10

The Los Angeles City Council Wednesday approved a five-year budget of 4
million US dollars for the city's newly opened tourism office in Beijing.

Los Angeles World Airports and L.A. Inc. -- the city's convention and
visitor's bureau -- will split the cost of operating the office, which
Mayor Antonio Villaraigosa opened during his recent 14-day trade mission
to Asia.

Los Angeles is the first city in the world to have such an office in
China, city officials said.

Villaraigosa said last month in Beijing while opening the office that the
office would be a permanent welcome mat for the tens of millions of
Chinese tourists who will visit Los Angeles in the coming years.

China currently ranks seventh worldwide in total travel expenditures, and
is expected to rank second by 2015. The country is also Los Angeles'
fastest-growing overseas visitor market.

According to the Los Angeles mayor's office, the number of visitors from
China increased by 41 percent in 2003-04, and by an additional 26 percent
in 2004-05, while of the 12.9 billion dollars in direct visitor spending
in the city last year, some 78 million dollars was generated by visitors
from China.

(For more biz stories, please visit Industry Updates)

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Learn Chinese - Carrefour opens China's first suburban branch

BIZCHINA / Overseas Investment

Carrefour opens China's first suburban branch

(Xinhua)
Updated: 2006-10-30 15:27

World second largest retailer giant Carrefour opened in Beijing on
Saturday its first suburban branch in China.

The newly-opened branch, located in the Tongzhou District, is also
Carrefour's 1000th branch in the world.

Invested with 42 million yuan (about 5.3 million U.S. dollars), the
suburban branch covers more than 8,000 square meters, selling over 30,000
kinds of commodities.

The branch will provide more than 400 parking positions and open six
regular bus routines for the convenience of about 20,000 everyday
customers, said the branch head Qin Hong.

Qin said over 95 percent of the workers in the new branch are from
Tongzhou District, who will receive systematic training and serve the
locals.

Carrefour entered China in 1995 and currently it has 84 branches in the
country.

Senior managers said they plan to establish more Carrefour branches in
China's medium and small-sized cities and continue to support the
economic development in China's western regions.

(For more biz stories, please visit Industry Updates)

Related Stories

� Carrefour's 1000th branch opens
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� Carrefour not interested in big China acquisition
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Alibaba is the largest B2B marketplace in the world. Source model ship,
wooden puzzle, one-piece toilet, RC hovercraft, photo album, prom dress,
pocket bike, Vaginal Speculum, Samurai Sword, String Panty and PVC Pipe.

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Friday, December 28, 2007

Learn Chinese online - Agriculture: Chinese farmers' income grows 11.4%

BIZCHINA / Biz Media Digest

Agriculture: Chinese farmers' income grows 11.4%

(Xinhua)
Updated: 2006-10-24 14:32

The per capita cash income of Chinese farmers hit 2,762 yuan (345 U.S.
dollars) in the first nine months of the year, up 11.4 percent year on
year, a National Bureau of Statistics spokesman said in Beijing on
October 19.

Responding to questions at a press conference, spokesman Li Xiaochao
attributed the growth of farmers' income to several factors, including
growing earnings of migrant laborers and higher income yielded from farm
produce sales.

Revenue growth in secondary and tertiary industries in rural areas and
government subsidies to farmers have also given farmers' income a boost,
the spokesman said.

(For more biz stories, please visit Industry Updates)

Alibaba is the largest B2B marketplace in the world. Source model ship,
wooden puzzle, one-piece toilet, RC hovercraft, photo album, prom dress,
pocket bike, Vaginal Speculum, Samurai Sword, String Panty and PVC Pipe.

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Learn mandarin - Versace makes big China push

BIZCHINA / Overseas Investment

Versace makes big China push

(Shanghai Daily)
Updated: 2006-10-18 15:51

Gianni Versace SpA, the Italian fashion house named after its late
founder, will invest 10 million euros (US$13 million) to open nine stores
in China next year, seeking growth in the world's fastest growing major
economy.

The luxury retailer will also open 10 outlets of its VJC brand, which
targets the youth market, Giancarlo Di Risio, Versace's managing
director, said at a briefing in Beijing yesterday. About 40 percent of
the Milan-based company's planned investments for next year would be made
in China, he said.

China's luxury-goods market is growing as much as 60 percent a year and
has been targeted by luxury retailers such as Prada Holding NV, Bulgari
SpA and Valentino SpA. Versace, whose clothes are worn by celebrities,
including Britney Spears, is expanding in the country to offset lagging
sales in Europe, Bloomberg News reported.

"They haven't been very strong here - they've been low profile," said
Paul French, the editorial director of Shanghai-based market research
firm Access Asia Ltd. "Perhaps this move means they're starting to push
in China."

Versace said in July it planned to open 12 stores in the Chinese
mainland, Hong Kong and Taiwan by the third quarter to help boost sales.
The company had launched five outlets on the Chinese mainland alone as of
yesterday, spokeswoman Deirdre McCready said, denying that branch
openings were behind schedule.

An ACNielsen poll this year ranked Versace as the world's
third-most-desired brand after Giorgio Armani and Gucci. More than a
quarter of 21,000 online consumers in 42 countries said they would buy
Versace goods if money weren't an issue. Actresses Uma Thurman and
Jennifer Lopez wore the company's clothes at the Academy Awards in March.

The challenge for Versace in China, which opened its first store in the
country 12 years ago in Beijing, is that its designs may be perceived as
too "flashy for Chinese," market researcher French said. "Versace, which
is all about exotic colors and extreme designs, may be too much of a risk
to wear in China."

Donatella Versace, the company's vice president and creative director,
said at yesterday's press briefing that she was confident the company's
designs would suit the tastes of rich, modern Chinese.

The closely held clothier has sold unprofitable units, overhauled
management and taken control of distribution in Japan to compete more
effectively with Gucci Group and Giorgio Armani SpA. Di Risio also has
slashed seven licenses to focus on two main apparel collections, sped up
deliveries and boosted sales of higher-margin leather accessories.

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Chinesepod - Business aircraft hub to be built in Shanghai

BIZCHINA / Investment Alerts

Business aircraft hub to be built in Shanghai

(Shanghai Daily)
Updated: 2006-10-09 09:52

Shanghai will build a business aircraft hub at its Hongqiao International
Airport in cooperation with Australia-based Hawker Pacific Pty Ltd,
airport officials said yesterday.

Shanghai Pudong Internation Airport's waiting hall. Shanghai will build a
business aircraft hub at its Hongqiao International Airport in
cooperation with Australia-based Hawker Pacific Pty Ltd, airport
officials said yesterday. [newsphoto]

The Shanghai Airport Authority, operator of the city's two airports,
signed a memorandum yesterday with Hawker Pacifica, one of the world's
leaders in aviation equipment sales and product support, to cooperate on
the project.

The facility will be designed to accommodate 6,000 takeoffs and landings
by business aircraft every year, airport officials said.

First-phase construction will be completed in 2008.

The hub will provide ground, repair and maintenance services for business
aircraft - mostly small jets for private or corporate use. It will also
offer jet storage services.

The project's land area and cost were not disclosed yesterday.

"Construction of the base is aimed at perfecting the functions of
airports in Shanghai, which is building itself into an aviation hub,"
said Su Weiwei, an official with the Shanghai Airport Authority.

"Demand for these facilities is rising in Shanghai and nearby cities,"
she said.

Although China's business aviation sector lags far behind Western
countries, the potential is enormous given the nation's vibrant economic
growth.

(For more biz stories, please visit Industry Updates)

Alibaba is the largest B2B marketplace in the world. Source model ship,
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Chinesepod

Chinese School - McDonald's opens more Drive-Thru in China

BIZCHINA / Overseas Investment

McDonald's opens more Drive-Thru in China

(Xinhua)
Updated: 2006-09-30 15:36

Fast food maker McDonald's China saw the opening of one more new
Drive-Thru on Saturday in Tianjin, a leading economic center in north
China.

This is the sixth Drive-Thru that the world's leading food service
retailer has ever opened on the Chinese mainland.

The new Drive-Thru, located in the Beichen District and with 29 free
parking spaces and more than 170 seats, indicates McDonald's confidence
in economic development and business opportunities in China.

McDonald's now boasts more than 31,000 local restaurants that serve
nearly 50 million local customers in more than 100 countries and regions.
Earlier reports claimed opening Drive-Thru is part of McDonald's plan to
win in China.

Although drive-thru pickup window is still a rarity in China,
development of such services is a natural response to the changing
lifestyles of many Chinese consumers. Just a few years ago, owning a car
of their own was a dream for most people, but it has become a reality for
many at present.

According to China Association of Automobile Manufacturers, about 5.6
million autos were sold in China last year, up 10 percent year on year.

Since its debut in Shenzhen city in 1990, McDonald's has opened more than
760restaurants across China, with more than 50,000 staffs. Many Chinese,
especially kids, are fond of this fast food, though China is proud and
well-known for its diversity and variety of cuisines.

This fast food giant opened its first Drive-Thru in Dongguan city, south
China's Guangdong Province last year. The other four Drive-Thrus are
located in Shanghai, Shunde city of Guangdong, Zhoushan city of east
China's Zhejiang Province and Haikou, capital of southern Hainan Province.

(For more biz stories, please visit Industry Updates)

Alibaba is the largest B2B marketplace in the world. Source model ship,
wooden puzzle, one-piece toilet, RC hovercraft, photo album, prom dress,
pocket bike, Vaginal Speculum, Samurai Sword, String Panty and PVC Pipe.

Chinese School

Thursday, December 27, 2007

Learn Chinese online - CEO, CFO, COO,& CTO

BIZCHINA / Macro Economy

CEO, CFO, COO,& CTO

(answers.com/Wikipedia)
Updated: 2006-09-27 14:28

Chief Executive Officer - CEO

This is the senior manager who is responsible for overseeing the
activities of an entire company.

The CEO usually also holds a position on the board of directors, or also
holds the title of president.

Chief Financial Officer - CFO

This is the senior manager who is responsible for overseeing the
financial activities of an entire company. This includes signing checks,
monitoring cash flow, and financial planning.

The CFO is similar to a treasurer or controller.

Chief Operating Officer - COO

The senior manager who is responsible for managing the company's
day-to-day operations and reporting them to the chief executive officer
(CEO).

A company needs a chief operating officer (COO) because the CEO is
usually too busy to monitor production quotas and other factors on a
daily basis.

Chief Technical Officer - CTO

A chief technical officer or chief technology officer is a business
executive position whose holder is focused on technical issues in a
company. It emerged in the United States in the 1980s as a
business-focused extension of the position of Director of R&D.

During the dot-com and computer boom of the 1990s, many companies used
the CTO title for their main technical person. The MIS and IT community
often use the title CTO as either synonymous with Chief Information
Officer, or as a subordinate to the CIO who is more versed in the
technical intricacies. The role of the CTO varies between companies and
industries, but usually relates to technology. The roles include:

Long term technology direction (strategic)
Short term technology direction (tactical)
Business-focused oversight of R&D
Software used in the corporation

(For more biz stories, please visit Industry Updates)

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Learn mandarin - Metallurgy: JFE to build steel plant in China

BIZCHINA / Biz Media Digest

Metallurgy: JFE to build steel plant in China
(Shenzhen Daily)
Updated: 2006-09-22 15:19

JFE Holdings Inc, Japan��s second-biggest steelmaker, has abandoned plans
to build a blast furnace in China and will instead build a new plant to
produce steel sheets for use in automobiles, a Japanese business daily
reported Thursday.

The Nihon Keizai said JFE��s steel unit and its partner Guangzhou Iron &
Steel Enterprises Group would invest more than 50 billion yen (US$426
million) on the new plant, which would start operating in 2009.

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Learn Chinese online - Innovation key to auto industry future

BIZCHINA / Top Biz News

Innovation key to auto industry future
By Dai Yan (chinadaily.com.cn)
Updated: 2006-09-18 16:15

China's Vice Commerce Minister Wei Jianguo calls on domestic automotive
manufacturers to promote independent research and development (R&D)
capability in order to make the nation a major global complete vehicle
and auto parts supply base at an auto forum in Changchun on September 15.

The forum on Chinese-owned Automotive Brands was jointly organized by the
Ministry of Commerce of China, China Association of Automobile
Manufacturers and Jinlin's Department of Commerce. The heads of major
homegrown auto brand manufacturers including FAW Group Corporation, Hafei
Motor, Brilliance Jinbei Auto Co, Chery Automobile and Great Wall Motor
were in attendance.

China has become the fourth largest auto manufacturing country in the
world. Presently there are more than 5,800 auto and auto part
manufacturers with combined assets of over one trillion yuan (US$126
billion). China's auto production and sales accumulated 571 million and
576 million respectively, and the total production value reached 1.2
trillion yuan in 2005.

Overall auto exports had maintained an average annual growth of over 40
percent from 2000 to 2005, and homegrown brand complete vehicle saw
exports outstripping imports for the first time in 2005.

However, China's auto industry still greatly lags behind that of
developed countries in R&D innovation, brand building, enterprise size
and profits on exports, the vice minister said. China's auto exports
merely accounted for 1.1 percent of the world auto trade volume and 7.3
percent of the nation's auto industry value in 2005, while developed
countries such as Japan and Germany sold over 40 percent of their auto
products overseas. Technology and emission standard as well as safety
regulation in developed countries have been big problems for Chinese auto
exports, Wei added.

Presently China will continue focus on exports of labor- and raw
material-intensive auto parts, trucks, buses and medium and low grade
passenger cars. Upon this, high-tech auto parts and complete vehicles
under independent intellectual rights are expected to gradually
contribute to take a larger proportion in the exports. Large automakers
are encouraged to establish assembly factory, R&D center, sales and after
service network in foreign countries.

In order to expand overseas market for Chinese brand complete vehicle and
auto parts, the Ministry of Commerce in cooperation with the National
Development and Reform Commission are prepared to build exporting bases,
hold international auto parts trade fair and issue policies benefiting
auto export's sustainable development.

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Chinese Online Class - Build better job security

BIZCHINA / Biz Life

Build better job security
(China Daily)
Updated: 2006-09-14 08:35

More efforts should be made to improve the employment security system,
says a signed article in the overseas edition of People's Daily. An
excerpt follows:

There have been great changes in China' employment system since the
country adopted its reform and opening-up policies. The unemployment rate
stands high and the urban registered unemployment rate has always been
above 5 per cent. A large number of unemployed labourers need help. The
employment risks for some groups and regions are especially eminent,
which could lead to social crisis if not properly addressed.

A worker stands among scaffolding in Beijing September 9, 2006. China's
registered urban unemployment rate stood at 4.2 percent at the end of
June, the same as at the end of March and at the end of 2005, Xinhua news
agency reported. In the first six months, China created 6.08 million jobs
in urban areas and re-employed 2.36 million laid-off workers, it added.
[Reuters]

The current employment security system is a combination of unemployment
insurance and proactive employment policies. The majority of labourers,
however, are not covered by the security system: only about 40 per cent
of urban employees have unemployment insurance; workers laid off by
non-State enterprises and other unemployed labourers are not covered by
the pro-active employment policies. Unemployment insurance only accounts
for 12.7 per cent of the social average wage an unemployment relief that
cannot provide sufficient guarantees for life.

Therefore, more efforts should be made in this regard.

First, the unemployment insurance, relief and welfare systems should be
improved. The unemployment insurance level should be increased. The
insured period should be shortened to urge the unemployed to find new
jobs as soon as possible. The unemployment registration system should be
perfected to let all labourers get registered in the places they live.
Services and jobs should be provided as major assistance with cash and
goods given as supplements.

Second, the proactive employment system should be improved. According to
national conditions, the policies should focus on helping current
employees stabilize their employment whilst helping the unemployed find
jobs. Various policies should be straightened out and institutionalized
through legislation.

Third, the employment security input system should be perfected. A budget
system should be established and well implemented. The central government
should adjust the financial input structures and make transfer payments
to poverty-stricken areas. And a supervision system should be set up to
ensure efficient money use.

Last but not least, the legislative work should be enhanced. Related laws
such as the Law on Employment Promotion and the Labour Contract Law
should be implemented to the letter.

(China Daily 09/14/2006 page4)

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Learn mandarin - Bingshan improves brand awareness through cooperation

BIZCHINA / Top Biz News

Bingshan improves brand awareness through cooperation
By Shangguan Zhoudong (Chinadaily.com.cn)
Updated: 2006-09-08 14:03

As one of China's top 500 biggest stated-owned enterprises, the
Dalian-based Bingshan Group Co Ltd, China's leading industrial
refrigeration equipments supplier, improved its brand awareness in both
domestic and overseas markets through setting up joint ventures with
famous foreign companies such as Sanyo Japan, West House America, BAC
Company USA and Linda Company Germany and focusing on products and
technologies research and development.

"Bingshan Group has access to use world famous brands such as Sanyo and
Fuji under the agreements, making our market share increase quickly and
reduce promotion costs," Wang Zhiqiang, vice general manager of the Group
said.

Sanyo, Japan's industrial refrigeration giant, built a world-level
compressor research center in Bingshan Group. "It will benefit us
greatly," Wang said.

"Bingshan not only has famous brands, but also has independent
intellectual properties," said Mu Chuanjiang, general manager of Bingshan
Group. "Through joint ventures, we can get access to its core
technologies, after assimilation and innovation, we can have our own
intellectual properties," Wu added.

Cooperation with foreign partners, especially the world's top 500
companies, made Bingshan know more about technical barriers in the world
market. "We have no distribution networks in developed countries but we
can draw support from our partners' distribution networks," said Mu.

With the aid of its partners, Bingshan can enter the high-grade markets
all over the world, according to Mu.

Apart from joint ventures, money spent on research and development
accounted three to five percent of its subsidiaries' total sales,
according to Mu.

"We started attaching more importance to technological staff building
from 1970s, the flooding of foreign enterprises into China from the
reform and opening policy forced us to pay more attention on brands,"
said Mu.

Bingshan developed large-sized screw refrigeration equipments, closing a
gap in the field in Chinese market. Currently Bingshan's large-sized
refrigeration system controlled 70 percent of the market share.

In order to protect Bingshan brand, the company founded an intellectual
property department, which is responsible for registering brands and
manage patents.

Bingshan brand was registered in more than 60 countries including
Thailand, Japan and member countries from the World Intellectual Property
Organization, laying foundation for entering the world market.

"We still have a long way to become a world-level famous brand, we need
some ten years time, more interdisciplinary staff and capital to reach
the goal," Mu said.

With 46 subsidiaries-33 sino-foreign joint ventures, 12 wholly owned
companies and one listed company under its arm, Bingshan Group has 12,000
workers and 10 billion yuan in total assets. It recorded over 10 billion
yuan in sales last year, ranking eighth in China's top 100 machinery
industry.

Bingshan was honored China's Famous Brand title last year.

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Wednesday, December 26, 2007

Learn Mandarin online - Science: New communications satellite

BIZCHINA / Biz Media Digest

Science: New communications satellite
(Xinhua)
Updated: 2006-09-05 14:17

China will launch a new satellite for television broadcasting, mobile
communications and other services in late October this year, Sun Laiyan,
administrator of the China National Space Administration said in Beijing
Tuesday.

The satellite, known as "Xinnuo 2", was given the green light to leave
the factory Monday after passing final checks by the Commission of
Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense.

A Long March 3B carrier rocket to be used to launch the satellite also
passed final checks on Monday. "Xinnuo 2" is China's first large-capacity
communications satellite, according to experts from the Chinese Research
Institute of Space Technology.

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Learn Chinese - The Official Mascots of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games

   Chinadaily Homepage

  | Home | Destination Beijing | Sports | Olympics | Photo | 

  2008Olympics > News

The Official Mascots of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games

(Beijing2008.com)
Updated: 2006-08-29 17:05

In the intimate circle of Friendlies, Huanhuan is the big brother. He is
a child of fire, symbolizing the Olympic Flame and the passion of
sport--and passion is the blessing he bestows. Huanhuan stands in the
center of Friendlies as the core embodiment of the Olympic spirit. And
while he inspires all with the passion to run faster, jump higher and be
stronger, he is also open and inviting. Wherever the light of Huanhuan
shines, the inviting warmth of Beijing 2008--and the wishful blessings of
the Chinese people--can be felt. The firery designs of his head ornament
are drawn from the famed Dunhuang murals--with just a touch of China's
traditional lucky designs. Huanhuan is outgoing and enthusiastic. He
excels at all the ball games and represents the red Olympic ring.

1 2 3 4 5 6 

Learn Chinese

Chinese Mandarin - World's top fertilizer firm eyes stake in China Blue

BIZCHINA / Overseas Investment

World's top fertilizer firm eyes stake in China Blue
(Reuters)
Updated: 2006-08-24 15:08

World top nitrogen fertilizer maker Yara International will buy at least
10 percent of the US$400 million Hong Kong IPO of China Blue Chemical, a
fertilizer unit of the parent of CNOOC Ltd, a Hong Kong newspaper
reported on Thursday.

The South China Morning Post cited market sources as saying Yara would
like to buy as much as 40 percent of the offering but a final decision on
the size had yet to be made.

UBS and JPMorgan were arranging the share sale, the paper said.

Marketing of the IPO is to begin on Sept. 11 with the offer to start on
Sept. 18. Trading will begin on Sept. 29.

The newspaper quoted people familiar with the situation as saying China
Blue Chemical would be offered the shares at about 8 to 10 times forecast
earnings. It gave no further details.

China Blue Chemical runs a gas-fed fertilizer plant producing 800,000
tonnes of carbamide, used in animal feeds and fertilizers, a year.

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Learn mandarin - Male white collars save money

BIZCHINA / Biz Life

Male white collars save money
(chinanews.cn)
Updated: 2006-08-21 10:27

A latest survey launched by CJOL.com shows that nearly 70% of women white
collars in China are trying to be economically independent, and over half
of male white collars support them. The survey also finds 90% of male
white collars save money, while less than 50% of women do so.

Some 90% of male white collars save money, while less than 50% of women
do so. Nearly 70% of women white collars in China are trying to be
economically independent. [baidu.com]

More than 8,000 white collars from Shanghai, Beijing, Shenzhen and
Guangzhou participated in this survey, in which 35% of male interviewees
said they didn't care much about the savings amount; 25% said they could
save half of their salaries every month, and only 10% said they saved not
a single cent.

Meanwhile, 44% of women interviewees said they were used to saving money,
18% that they could save half of their salaries every month, and 26% that
they saved one third of their salaries or even less. Women white collars
tend to be more economically independent in recent years, and they enjoy
spending while earning.

At the same time, more and more wives and husbands chose to manage family
budget respectively in China. Some 27% of male interviewees are
economically independent, 19% gave all their salaries to their wives, 16%
managed money matters in the families, and 30% had no family financial
planning. Only 26% of female white collars had strong economic ties with
their families.

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Tuesday, December 25, 2007

Learn mandarin - Truth quickly kills rumour

BIZCHINA / Biz Life

Truth quickly kills rumour
(China Daily)
Updated: 2006-08-14 09:31

The society will pay less price if the government can refute rumours in
time, says an article in Chengdu Economic Daily. An excerpt follows:

Construction workers walk at a construction site in Beijing. [newsphoto]

There is a widely spread rumour that economical housing will be cancelled
and the cost to apply for the job of a civil servant is 26,000 yuan
(US$3,210). The ministries of construction and personnel refuted rumours
respectively last week. Economical housing will not be cancelled and the
average cost to apply for the job of civil servant is only 200 yuan
(US$25).

The rumour about cancellation of economical housing first appeared last
year and more related reports came out in influential media just recently.

A college girl gives a phone call to her parents at a job fair in
Nanjing, East China's Jiangsu Province, in this December 2005 file photo.
[newsphoto]

The sky-rocketing cost of applying for the job of a civil servant was
calculated on some extreme cases and included expenses for accommodation,
clothing, etc, that should not be added in here.

Such untrue reports have aroused much public indignation. Some take
actions such as giving up the idea of applying for government jobs or
stop the decision-making procedures on economical housing construction.
Why did it take so long for the authorities to refute such rumours? What
negative results have been produced before they were cleared up?

The rights to know, to participate and to enjoy the benefits of free flow
of information are greatly influencing the public. In the modern society
when mass communication is fairly developed, the spreading speed of
untruthful information can be quite fast and the impact may be huge. The
authorities should take the shortest time to refute rumours to minimize
the possible negative impact. The slower the government responds, the
more harm the rumours will bring about.

Lessons should be learned from the past cases such as the SARS crisis.
The price is just too high if the government were late to refute rumours.

(China Daily 08/14/2006 page4)

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Chinese language - Maids earn 600,000 yuan yearly

BIZCHINA / Biz Life

Maids earn 600,000 yuan yearly
(Chinanews.cn)
Updated: 2006-07-28 15:06

Filipino maids have already occupied Shanghai's high-grade household
service market.

Currently there are some two thousand of them had serving families in
Shanghai through different ways, and the number is still increasing.

A household service company wrote on its website, "All our maids have
come to China through legitimate ways and have been strictly selected. We
have also given them all the necessary training."

The Filipino maids have various assignments: taking care of children,
teaching them English, doing household chores, etc.

Their lowest salary is 3,500 yuan (US$438) per month. However, their
clients have to pay them 14 thousand yuan for training fees, visa
charges, life insurance and China air trip tickets. So, hiring an
ordinary Filipino maid would cost one at least 60 thousand yuan
(US$7,514) annually.

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Chinese School - On verge of overwork death

BIZCHINA / Biz Life

On verge of overwork death
(Chinanews.cn)
Updated: 2006-07-19 16:51

The Social Sciences Documentation Publishing House of the Chinese Academy
of Social Sciences recently published the 2006 human resources blue paper
titled "China Human Resources Development Report No.3". According to this
report, there is a huge waste of human resources in China. In 2005, about
25 million professionally competent personnel were wasted. The report
also pointed out that 70% of intellectuals were on the verge of overwork
death.

In a ranking list that reflects human resource competitiveness in six
nations, namely China, the United States, Japan, Germany, Russia and
India, China is placed fourth, only ahead of Russia and India, and far
behind the United States which tops the list.

The blue paper also gives a ranking list of the human resources
competitiveness status in 31 provinces, municipalities and autonomous
regions throughout China. The list shows that Beijing, Shanghai and
Guangdong province are among the top three on the list.

It also points out that 70% of intellectuals are on the verge of dying of
overwork. Experts warn that if these intellectuals do not pay attention
to their health and try to get out of sub-healthy status, two-thirds of
them will die of cardiovascular disease in the near future, one-tenth
will die of tumors, and one-fifth will die of lung diseases arising from
smoking, diabetes, overwork, or accidents.

In some cities, especially coastal cities where social development is
relatively better than that in other areas, the problem of death from
overwork tends to become more serious than before, and younger people
have begun to suffer from the same problem, too.

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Chinese language - Britain's largest retailer TESCO to add stores in China

BIZCHINA / Overseas Investment

Britain's largest retailer TESCO to add stores in China
(Shanghai Daily)
Updated: 2006-07-10 15:10

TESCO Plc, Britain's largest retailer, plans to add stores in China and
Turkey next year and has a team on the ground in India to study entering
the country.

The company plans to open 12 Hymall stores in China next year and add
eight stores in Turkey to double its selling space there, Chief Executive
Officer Terry Leahy said at Cheshunt, England-based Tesco's annual
general meeting in London.

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Monday, December 24, 2007

Chinese language - Women hard to find husband

BIZCHINA / Biz Life

Women hard to find husband
(Chinanews.cn)
Updated: 2006-07-10 11:23

Recently, marriage-seeking women are two times higher than males in
Anhui's matrimonial agencies. Women who have good academic credentials
and high salary feel difficult to find husbands. A manager of the
matrimonial center run by local Women's Federation said currently such
phenomenon was common. Two thirds of registered members of the center are
women, 70% of them bachelor degree holders. However, most
marriage-seeking males care more about women's age than about their
academic achievements.

Ms. Wan Zhiying, vice director of the center, indicated many professional
women working in the media and enterprises had come to register recently.
Their comprehensive qualities were excellent, but they still had
difficulties finding boyfriends. She said, when the center recommended
these ladies to males, the latter refused to meet them for fear that
their jobs were insecure and their social relations sophisticated.

Many factors cause this phenomenon. On one hand, social environment
forces woman to get better jobs and make academic achievements. Some of
them failed to notice that their age was disadvantageous in the
marriage-seeking process. On the other hand, in traditional Chinese
views, husbands should be more successful than their wives, and they can
feel the pressures from society if their wives are superior to them.
While women also want to find men who are superior to themselves. All
these factors increase the difficulties for women to find husbands.

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� China's population to peak at 1.5b in 2030s

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Learn mandarin - Italian optician giant to acquire Shanghai Xiandai Optical

BIZCHINA / Overseas Investment

Italian optician giant to acquire Shanghai Xiandai Optical
(Xinhua)
Updated: 2006-06-28 16:39

Italian optician giant Luxottica Group is set to offer 140 million yuan
(17.5 million U.S. dollars) to acquire Shanghai Xiandai Optical, Shanghai
Securities News reported on Tuesday.

This follows its 169-mln-yuan acquisition of Beijing Xueliang Optical,
proving that Luxottica is pressing on with its expansion into China's
optical market, the newspaper quoted insiders as saying.

If successful, Luxottica would compete in Shanghai's optical market with
the European optician giant HAL Investment (Asian) BV, who has acquired a
78 percent share in vintage Shanghai-name brand Hongxing Optical with 214
million yuan, the newspaper said.

Staff of Shanghai Xiandai Optical confirmed that the two sides are in
discussions over the acquisition, but refused to reveal details.

Chairman of Luxottica, Leonardo Del Vecchio said that the acquisition
would enable the company to access Shanghai's mid and top-grade optical
market since Shanghai Xiandai Optical owns 28 top-grade optical stores at
present, which are mainly located in the downtown area of Shanghai.

After the acquision, Luxottica will have 290 outlets in China, including
75 in Beijing, 54 in Hong Kong and 133 in southern Guangdong Province.

Statistics show that the output value of China's optical industry in 2005
reaches 18 billion yuan and the optical export rises by 52.66 percent
over that of 2004 to about 3.4 billion yuan.

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Chinesepod - Futures contracts regulations expected

BIZCHINA / Top Biz News

Futures contracts regulations expected
By Li Xiaowei (China Daily)
Updated: 2006-06-20 08:58

The proposed financial derivatives exchange in Shanghai is planning to
release a regulatory framework for the trading of stock index futures
contracts by the end of this month.

Trading is scheduled to begin at the end of this year, several months
later than earlier expected.

The market will trade financial contracts that obligate the buyer to
purchase financial instruments at a specified future date at a pre-set
price.

Details to be released mainly concern regulations on broking services and
clearing methods, according to the official securities paper, China
Securities News, yesterday.

But it is not clear whether other details, including contract size and
maturity, tick values, margin levels and the price movement limit, will
be released at the same time.

Contracts are likely to be based on the existing Shanghai & Shenzhen 300
Index, which covers about 60 per cent of the market value in the Shanghai
and Shenzhen markets, said China Securities News, quoting unnamed
officials.

Officials confirmed earlier reports that futures brokerage companies are
to take over the majority of the broking business for stock index futures
contracts.

Page: 1 2

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Chinese Online Class - Nation posts US$13b trade surplus

BIZCHINA / Center

Nation posts US$13b trade surplus
By Jiang Wei (China Daily)
Updated: 2006-06-13 08:49

China witnessed a record monthly trade surplus of US$13 billion in May,
but experts predicted the widening of the trade surplus would not last
the whole year.

According to statistics released by customs yesterday, exports reached
US$73.1 billion last month, up 25.1 per cent year-on-year, while imports
reached US$60.1 billion, up 21.7 per cent. The trade surplus has risen
sharply from US$10.5 billion in April.

The US$13 billion trade surplus in May, the largest so far this year, is
expected to increase calls from trading partners for China to accelerate
the revaluation of the yuan.

"China's widening trade surplus stems from the global industrial
transfer, which located manufacturing industries in Asian countries,"
said Li Yushi, vice-president of the Academy of Foreign Trade and
Economic Co-operation, a think-tank under the Ministry of Commerce.

Li said exports of foreign-invested enterprises in China have risen much
faster than those of domestic firms.

Although China's trade surplus hit US$101.9 billion in 2005, more than
triple that of 2004, a large proportion was contributed by
foreign-invested firms.

Li said if the net surplus of foreign firms were excluded, China's trade
surplus should be about US$20 billion to US$30 billion.

Page: 1 2

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Sunday, December 23, 2007

Learn Mandarin online - Tianjin gets the nod for new-area plan

BIZCHINA / Top Biz News

Tianjin gets the nod for new-area plan
By Liu Jie (China Daily)
Updated: 2006-06-07 08:45

The port city of Tianjin has finally won the central government's
approval for its development zone dubbed "Pudong of North China" by
international investors.

In a statement released yesterday by the State Council, the cabinet,
Binhai New Area was officially designated an experimental zone for
comprehensive reform, with a short-term emphasis on financial and allied
services.

Tianjin is 120 kilometres southeast of Beijing; and Binhai is 50
kilometres away from the city's downtown.

For the last couple of years, the Binhai plan has been promoted by the
municipality's officials as of key importance for the port city's future
development.

But the significance of the Binhai New Area will be far greater than the
potential benefit for just one city.

At a meeting on promoting Binhai's development organized by the State
Council yesterday, Vice-Premier Zeng Peiyan said: "The development of
Binhai New Area is of strategic importance in China's economic and social
development. Its development will promote the growth of Beijing and
Tianjin municipalities, Hebei Province and areas around the Bohai Sea."

Page: 1 2

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Learn mandarin - Dow Chemical invests in Jiangsu

BIZCHINA / Overseas Investment

Dow Chemical invests in Jiangsu
By Jiang Jingjing (China Daily)
Updated: 2006-06-01 10:15

The Dow Chemical Company, a world leader in the chemical industry, has
signed a letter of intent with the Zhangjiagang Free Trade Zone to invest
an additional US$200 million in the city.

The agreement covers products in three Dow businesses: DOWANOL PM glycol
ethers in specialty chemicals, styrene butadiene latex in Dow latex, and
STYROFOAM brand insulation in Dow Building Solutions.

The plants are expected to start production by 2008.

This move underscores Dow's commitment to investing in emerging areas, in
particular China, which is a key component of Dow's Global business
strategy and a significant contributor to the firm's growth and
development, said Jim McIlvenny, president of Dow Asia Pacific.

"As we look into expanding our downstream performance business in China,
we will continue to explore upstream and other investment opportunities
and collaborate with partners to strengthen our leadership position in
the market," McIlvenny said.

Located on the Yangtze River approximately 200 kilometres upstream from
Shanghai, Zhangjiagang is uniquely positioned to supply domestic
customers as well as export markets.

With its excellent location, efficient infrastructure and forward-looking
leadership, Zhangjiagang is an ideal base from which to expand Dow's
production capacity in China, added Frankie Ko, vice-president of
Business Development of Dow Greater China.

Ko said with China's rapid economic growth, the demand for chemical
products has been growing in the past 10 years. He said the trend would
continue for at least the next 10 to 15 years.

"We intend to step up our investments in China so as to better meet the
growing demands and needs of our customers in the downstream market," Ko
stressed.

Dow has already invested  US$300 million in Zhangjiagang, operating three
state-of-the-art facilities in the city's free trade zone. They are a
converted epoxy resin plant, styrene butadiene latex facilities and a
polystyrene resin plant.

The US firm so far has invested over US$500 million in China. It is also
exploring a programme to convert coal to olefins, a kind of chemical raw
material, and has signed an agreement with the Shenhua Group, China's
largest coal producer, to study the feasibility of using coal
gasification in a large-scale olefins plant.

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Chinesepod - ICBC to open subsidiary in Moscow

BIZCHINA / Center

ICBC to open subsidiary in Moscow
(Xinhua)
Updated: 2006-05-29 09:31

Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (ICBC) is expected to open a
subsidiary bank in Moscow in early 2007, according to an economic and
trade cooperation forum held Saturday in southwestern Sichuan Province.

ICBC, China's largest state-owned commercial bank, began to apply for
establishing the Moscow operation this year. The scheme to open its
Moscow subsidiary bank, with a nodding from the Chinese government, has
been submitted to Russian supervisory authorities for examinations and
approval.

A branch of the Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (ICBC) in Xiamen,
Southeast China's Fujian Province. ICBC is expected to open a subsidiary
bank in Moscow in early 2007. [newsphoto]

ICBC's subsidiary bank in Moscow is due to go into operation early next
year, with an aim to provide a better and still more efficient service
for Chinese and Russian enterprises.

Since the opening of its representative office in Moscow in 2003, the
ICBC currently has up to 42 agent banks in Russia, and they have forged
an all-round business cooperative relationship with a number of Russian
banks and enterprises.

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Chinesepod

Learn Mandarin online - Sohu.com celebrates Olympics contract

BIZCHINA / Zhang Chaoyang

Sohu.com celebrates Olympics contract
By Lei Lei (China Daily)
Updated: 2005-11-08 06:13

Sohu.com Inc has been chosen as the official sponsor of Internet content
services for the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games.

Under an agreement signed yesterday with the Beijing Organizing Committee
for the Games of the XXIX Olympiad (BOCOG), Sohu, one of China's leading
Internet content service companies, will construct and operate the
official BOCOG website, www.beijing2008.com. The contract will run until
December 2008.

"We believe that with Sohu's extensive social impact, reliable and secure
Internet technology and high-quality and efficient content, BOCOG will be
able to meet, more effectively and in a more timely manner, the
expectations and demands of the general public to understand, participate
in and support the Beijing 2008 Games," said Wang Wei, BOCOG executive
vice-president and secretary-general, at the signing ceremony.

Yuan Bin, director of BOCOG's marketing department, said Sohu will
contribute to the content of the BOCOG official website together with the
BOCOG media and communications department.

The firm is also allowed to use the Beijing Olympic logo to promote its
own brand.

So far, ten Beijing 2008 partners and five sponsors have been selected by
BOCOG.

The partners are Bank of China, China Netcom, Sinopec, CNPC, China
Mobile, Volkswagen Group (China), Adidas, Johnson & Johnson, Air China
and PICC P&C.

Together with Sohu, UPS, Haier Group, Tsingtao Beer and Yanjing Beer are
the official sponsors.

Meanwhile, the Olympic Stamp programme was launched by BOCOG yesterday.
China Post will gradually issue commemorative stamps relating to the
Olympic Games.

Other products such as commemorative envelopes will also be published.

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Saturday, December 22, 2007

Chinese School - YUM Brands to open 400 outlets in China

BIZCHINA / Overseas Investment

YUM Brands to open 400 outlets in China
(Shenzhen Daily)
Updated: 2006-05-22 11:37

YUM Brands Inc., the parent of fast food chains KFC, Taco Bell and Pizza
Hut, plans to open at least 400 restaurants in China, 700 in its
international division, the company's chairman and chief executive said
Thursday.

Speaking at the Louisville, Kentucky-based company��s annual shareholder
meeting, CEO David Novak said that building dominant brands in China and
international expansion were among the company��s top growth strategies.

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Chinesepod - The Preferential Policies for Foreign Investment in Chongqing

BIZCHINA / Investment

The Preferential Policies for Foreign Investment in Chongqing
(cqnews.net)
Updated: 2006-05-18 11:54

(Promulgated by Chongqing Municipality in January 1st , 1997)

����I - TAXES

����1. Local Income Tax Preference

����(1) Any foreign investment enterprise of a production nature
scheduled to operate for a period of not less than ten years shall, from
the year beginning to make profit, be exempted from local income tax in
the first to sixth years and allowed a 50 percent reduction in the
seventh to tenth years; the enterprise scheduled to operate for a period
of not less than fifteen years or with its total investment exceeding
US$30 millions shall, from the year beginning to make profit, be exempted
from local income tax in the first to eighth years and allowed a 50
percent reduction in the ninth to fifteenth years. Any foreign investment
enterprise of a production nature scheduled to operate for a period of
less than ten years or of a non-production nature scheduled to operate
for a period of not less than ten years shall, from the year beginning to
make profit, be exempted from local income tax in the first and second
years and allowed a 50 percent reduction in the third to fifth years.

����(2) In the regions inhabited by the minority nationalities or in the
remote underdeveloped areas defined by the State Council or the
provincial people��s government, any foreign investment enterprise of a
production nature engaged in the prospecting and exploitation of mineral
resources and scheduled to operate for a period of not less than ten
years may, upon approval by the tax authorities of an application filed
by the enterprise, continue to be allowed a 50 percent reduction of the
amount of local income tax payable following the expiration of period for
tax exemption and reduction; the enterprise scheduled to operate for a
period of less than ten years may, upon approval by the tax authorities
of an application filed by the enterprise, continue to be allowed a 50
percent reduction of the amount of local income tax payable in the sixth
to eighth years following the expiration of the period for tax exemption
and reduction.

����(3) Any foreign investment enterprise of a production nature may,
when its annual export value exceeds 50 percent of the output value, be
exempted from local income tax that year, after the specified reduction
and exemption expires.

����(4) Any foreign investment enterprise engaged in the exploration and
comprehensive utilization of natural resources, in power station,
airport, highway, bridge, harbor, wharf, waterworks (not including the
pipe network), water conservancy and other infrastructure facilities,
shall be exempted from local income tax.

����(5) Any foreign investment enterprise engaged in the housing projects
for the medium and low income urban residents shall, upon approval by
Chongqing People��s Government, be exempted from local income tax.

������2. Enterprise income tax preferences

����(1) The income tax on foreign investment enterprises of a production
nature shall be levied at the reduced rate of 24 percent.

����(2) The income tax on foreign investment enterprises established in
Economic and Technological Development Zones or the high and new-tech
enterprises in the High and New tech Development Zones defined by the
State Council shall be levied at the reduced rate of 15 percent.

����(3) The income tax on foreign investment enterprise in
technology-intensive, knowledge-intensive projects, in projects with
investment over USD$ 30 million, and with long time period for recovery
of investment, in energy, transportation and harbor constructions shall,
upon approval by the tax authorities, be levied at the reduced rate of 15
percent.

����(4) Any foreign investment enterprise of a production nature
scheduled to operate for a period of not less than ten years shall, from
the year beginning to make profit, be exempted from income tax in the
first and second years and allowed 50 percent reduction of the amount of
income tax payable in the third to fifth years.

����(5) Any advanced technology enterprise set up by foreign investment
enterprise may be levied at the reduced rate of 50 percent of income tax
for a period of another three years following the expiration of the
period for tax exemption and reduction.

����(6) Any foreign investment enterprise producing products for export
shall, when the annual export value exceeds 70 percent of its output
value, upon approval by the tax authorities, be levied at the reduced
rate of 10 percent of income tax for that year after the expiration of
the period for tax exemption and reduction.

����(7) Any foreign investment enterprise engaged in agricultural
development, deep processing of agricultural by products, agricultural
products for export shall, upon approval by the tax authorities of an
application filed by the enterprise, be allowed a 15 to 30 percent
reduction of the amount of income tax payable for a period of another
five years following the expiration of the period of tax exemption and
reduction.

����(8) Any foreign investment enterprise established in the regions
inhabited by the minority nationalities and in the remote underdeveloped
areas defined by the State Council and the provincial people��s
government, and engaged in agricultural development, in deep processing
of agricultural by-products with new technology in forestry development
shall, upon approval by the tax authorities of an application filed by
the enterprise, be allowed a 15 to 30 percent reduction of the amount of
income tax payable for a period of another ten yeas following the
expiration of the period for tax exemption and reduction.

����(9) Any foreign investor of an enterprise with foreign investment
which reinvests its share of profit obtained from the enterprise directly
into the enterprise by increasing its registered capital, or uses the
profit as capital investment to operate for a period of not less than
five years shall, upon approval by the tax authorities, be refunded 40
percent of the income tax already paid on the reinvested amount. The
investor which reinvests the profit as capital investment in the
enterprise producing export products or in technologically advanced
enterprise scheduled to operate for a period of not less than five years
shall be refunded all the income tax already paid on the reinvested
amount.

����(10) Any foreign investor which has no establishment or place in
China but derives profit, interest, rental, royalty and other incomes
from sources in Chongqing shall, besides the exemption on income tax
according to the law, be levied at the reduced rate of 10 percent of
income tax on such income.

������Where the funds, equipment is provided on favorable conditions, or
technology supplied is advanced, more preferences on income tax reduction
or exemption shall be decided by Chongqing People��s Government.

����(11) The income tax on the profit from the tollgate of the highway
invested by foreign investor shall be levied by the Tax Bureau of
Chongqing and be collected in Treasury of Chongqing Municipality, the
share of which that belongs to Treasury of Chongqing municipality shall
be wholly refunded to the investor before the foreign investment is
recovered.

������3. Preference of refund of tax on export products and extra tax paid

����(1) The tax exemption, refunding and compensation to the export
products by the foreign investment enterprises shall be dealt with
promptly by the tax authorities according to the Regulations of the State
Council on Tax Refunding for Export Products by Enterprises with Foreign
Investment.

����(2) The extra tax paid by the foreign investment enterprises
established before December 31, 1997, shall, due to the appearance of tax
on value added, tax on consumption and tax on business, upon approval by
the tax authorities of an application filed by the enterprise, be
refunded for a period of not more than five years within the approved
term of operation.

������4. Other taxes preferences

����(1) The business tax from tollgate on the highway with foreign
investment shall be levied by the local tax authorities and collected by
the Treasury of Chongqing Municipality, and shall be refunded or
reinvested on the construction of other highways before the investment of
the foreign investor is recovered.

����(2) Foreign investment enterprise of a production nature and foreign
investment enterprise of a non production nature scheduled to operate for
a period of not less than fifteen years shall be exempted from land on
housing tax (newly constructed buildings) and license tax on vehicle and
boats for ten years and three years respectively.

����(3) Foreign investment enterprise shall, upon the verification by the
tax authorities, be exempted from tax on housing and land and license tax
on vehicle and boats within the operation period when engaged in the
comprehensive agricultural exploration, the deep processing of
agricultural by products with new technology, the comprehensive
exploration and utilization of natural resources, energy and
energy-saving construction, transportation infrastructure, technical
renovation in state-owned medium and large enterprises, advanced
technology, products of export, urban infrastructure, protection of
environment and ecological equilibrium, development of tourism, middle
and higher technical education.

����(4) Foreign investment enterprise engaged in scientific agricultural
exploration in waste hills and waste land shall, from the year beginning
to make income, be exempted from tax on agriculture in the first to fifth
years.

����(5) Foreign investment enterprise engaged in agricultural specialty
products in waste mountain, waste hill, wasteland (uncultivated land)
shall, from the year beginning to make income, be exempted from tax on
agricultural special products in the first to third years.

����(6) Foreign investment enterprise engaged in the improvement of
grassland, pasture, grassed and breed of domestic animals shall be levied
3 percent of tax on animal husbandry.

����(7) Foreign investment enterprise of a production nature established
in the regions inhabited by the minority nationalities and in remote
underdeveloped areas defined by the State Council and provincial
people��s government shall be exempted from tax on housing and land, and
license tax on vehicle and boats.

����II - Business Registration

������5. Financial institutions overseas shall be encouraged to set up
branch establishments in Chongqing, international consortiums,
international corporations shall be encouraged to set up joint ventures,
cooperation venture, wholly foreign owned enterprises, and branch
establishments in Chongqing.

����6. Foreign investment enterprise shall be encouraged in the form of
joint venture and cooperation venture in the projects of power station,
airport, highway, bridge, harbor, wharf, of waterworks (not including the
pipe network) water conservancy and other infrastructure facilities.
Specific facilities from aforesaid projects can be run by foreign
investor independently, upon the approval of the government. Foreign
investment enterprise can invest in other enterprises or service business
related to the aforesaid projects according to the regulations of the
State.

������7. Foreign investment enterprise shall be encouraged to become a
shareholder, to purchase, merge or contract, lease the domestic
enterprises of Chongqing.

������8. Units with legal personality of colleges, universities and
research institutes, private enterprises shall be encouraged to set up
joint venture and cooperation venture with foreign businessmen. Overseas
Chinese students shall be encouraged to set up enterprises with
investment in the name of the company or works, the enterprises set up in
this way shall be regarded as foreign investment enterprises.

����9. Promotions for the development of foreign investment enterprises
and for rational flow of assets:

����(1) Foreign investment enterprise with good supply of funds or with
good markets for their products shall be encouraged to set up constituent
companies. Foreign investment enterprises shall be encouraged to
cooperate with domestic enterprises to open new foreign investment
enterprises or domestic enterprises.

����(2) The transfer between foreign capital and domestic capital shall
be encouraged for the rearrangement of foreign capital and domestic
capital. The transfer shall be regarded as change of registration, and no
registration fee shall be charged.

����(3) Foreign investment enterprise shall be encouraged to set up
market for means of production, market for essential factors of
production and other new types of market with the purpose of revive
assets, particularly the housing and land resources.

������10. Foreign investment enterprise engaged in major projects or with
registered capital of over US $2 millions can adopt a name with the
category of its trade. When overseas investor purchases or merges
domestic enterprises, it can either apply for a new name or keep the
original name for the new enterprise.

����III - Foreign currency control & credit

������11. Any foreign investment enterprise can open foreign currency
accounts in any banks or financial institutions in Chongqing Area which
have the right in foreign currency business. If there are special needs,
one can open foreign currency accounts at banks (including foreign banks)
in any other cities which have the right in foreign currency business.
Any foreign investment enterprise can open one or two balance accounts
according to one��s needs, if there are special needs, more than two
balance accounts can be opened.

������12. There is no borrowing limit for foreign investment enterprises
to get loans from financial institutions, enterprises and individuals
abroad, or from foreign financial institutions in China. The foreign
currency borrowed can be changed into Renminbi for the purchase of raw
materials and equipment in China. Foreign currency can be bought by
Renminbi for the payment of loans.

������13. The profit in foreign currency derived legally from one��s
investment can be freely remitted abroad. With agreement form the board
of directors and duty paid proof, one��s profit in Reminbi can be changed
into foreign currency in the bank appointed by the foreign exchange
control administration, the foreign currency can be remitted abroad or
used as capital investment in China.

������14. With an investment agreement a foreign investment enterprise
can open a three-month temporary foreign currency account for its
investment credit, the account can be extended if there are special needs.

������15. Foreign currency in cash from exports can be deposited into
foreign currency liquidating account or used for the payment of loans, or
be converted in Renminbi in foreign exchange bank and foreign exchange
center.

������16. Foreign investment enterprises shall have the same credit
support the Chinese export enterprise has from the banks in Chongqing
Area when there is shortage of working fund for the production of goods
for export.

����IV - Land and housing

������17. Any foreign investment enterprise which obtains the right to
the use of land from the grant of administrative authorities, and the
land is for business use, pays at the reduced rate of 50 percent of site
use fee (including development fee and land use fee) according to the
standard decided by Chongqing People��s Government; independent developer
pays at the reduced rate of 50 percent of land use fee according to the
standard decided by Chongqing People��s government; commissioned
developer pays development fee once and for all and pays at the reduced
rate of 50 percent of land use fee according to the standard decided by
Chongqing People��s Government.

����Any foreign investment enterprise which obtains the right to the use
of land from the grant of administrative authorities shall be exempted
from the land use fee when the land is used for agriculture, animal
husbandry, forestry, and fishing production, for scientific, educational
and public health purposes, for the construction of power station,
airport, highway, bridge, harbor, wharf and waterworks (not including the
pipe network), water conservancy facilities and other infrastructure
facilities.

������18. Any foreign enterprise producing goods for export or
technologically advanced enterprise or projects funded by foreign
investment enterprise shall be exempted from site use fee or land use fee
for a period of three years following the operation day, pay at the
reduced rate of 50 percent of the standard decided by Chongqing People��s
Municipal Government from the fourth year. The enterprise scheduled to
operate for a period of more than ten years shall be exempted from land
use fee for five years.

����Any foreign enterprise uses land temporarily for the prospecting of
mineral resources shall be exempted from the land use fee for a period of
not more than six months, and pays at the rate of 50 percent of land use
fee according to the standard decided by Chongqing People��s Municipal
Government when the period is more than six months.

������19. Any foreign enterprise established in the regions inhabited by
the minority nationalities or in remote underdeveloped areas defined by
the State Council or the provincial people��s government shall be
exempted from land use fee.

������20. Any foreign investment enterprise which purchases the right to
the use of land for the construction of power station, airport, highway,
bridge, harbor, wharf, waterworks (not including the pipe network), water
conservancy, and other infrastructure facilities shall, upon approval of
the authorized government, be allowed the lowest land price, the purchase
payment can be entered as suspense debit and be paid by installments
within ten years after the project is in operation.

������21. The site use fee or land use fee payable by foreign investment
enterprise begins to calculate from the operation day, one pays six-month
land use fee for period of more than six months but less than twelve
months, shall be free from land use fee for a period of less than six
months.

����The standard of site use fee or land use fee payable by foreign
investment enterprise may, under circumstances, be subject to adjustment
every five years. Those enterprises which pay up all the fee for fifteen
years, the standard remains unadjusted.

������22. Any foreign investment enterprise of a production nature
established in the form of joint venture, cooperation venture, technology
investment, and other forms shall, on the condition that the legal
personality of Chinese party as the controlling one in the business be
not changed, be exempted from the payment for the right of using the land.

����The Chinese party uses the land from the grant of administrative
authorities as contributions in the joint venture or cooperation venture,
and the legal personality of Chinese party as the controlling one is
changed, the foreign investment enterprise can, upon application, obtain
the right of using the land at the rate of 20 percent of the price. If
the Chinese party still has difficulty in meeting the specified
investment proportion, the enterprise can apply for even lower price for
the right of using the land or apply for a five-year delay payment.

������23. Any foreign investment enterprise in high-technology
enterprise, urban infrastructure facilities, public welfare, power
station, airport, highway, bridge, wharf, waterworks (not including pipe
network), water conservancy facilities, the housing projects for the
medium and low income urban citizens and the housing projects for
teachers, shall upon approval by Chongqing People��s Municipal
Government, be exempted from the additional charge for road construction
and vegetable plots funds when rural land of collective ownership is
needed.

����Any foreign investment enterprise engaged in the construction of
highway, harbor and wharf shall, along the highway and in the harbor
district, have priority in housing and land development projects, in
service facilities, in road and water transportation. The foreign
enterprise can obtain land for its development and use at favoured price
in the neighboring towns.

������24. When the ownership or management right of Chinese party is
leased to body corporate abroad and the legal personality of the Chinese
party is canceled, the right of using the land shall be claimed back by
the county government, and then be transferred or leased out to the lease
enterprise for its use, the lessee shall pay the price for the right of
using the land or land use fee according to the regulations of the
government.

����When the whole Chinese enterprise but the legal personality of
Chinese party is leased out or only the management right is leased out,
the right of using the land can either be dealt with according to the
aforesaid provision or, upon the approval of the land management
department of Chongqing People��s Municipal Government, be leased out to
the lessee by the Chinese enterprise, the lessor (or the party stipulated
by the lease contract) pays the land use fee.

������25. Any foreign investment enterprise engaged in the housing
projects for the medium-and-low income urban residents shall be allowed
the preference stipulated in the regulations on the management on the
Housing Projects for the Medium and Low Income Urban Residents by
Chongqing People��s Government, the land shall be granted by the
administrative authorities, and the project shall be exempted from or be
network of trading establishments, the fee to the construction of civil
air defense, the fee to the post and telecommunication facilities, the
fee to fire-fighting facilities, the funds for the renovation of
hazardous school buildings, the funds for water and electricity. The
apartments houses for the medium and low income urban residents is to be
sold at parity price or at low profit first and then to be rented.

������26. Only registration fee is charged when foreign investment
enterprise registers for the right to the use of land. And only the cost
is charged for the land appraisal to foreign investment enterprise
engaged in high tech enterprise, products exporting enterprise, basic
industry, public utilities, the housing projects for the medium and low
income urban residents, the housing projects for teachers, the
transformation of the enterprises in difficulty or the old enterprises.

������27. Any foreign investment enterprise which needs land owned by the
rural collectives for its projects, the land management department shall
represent the government of the same level to make plans on the supply of
land, and sign a contract with the foreign investment enterprise.

������28. Any foreign investment enterprise engaged in public welfare,
the scientific and educational programs supported by the state, the
construction of power station, airport, highway, bridge, wharf,
waterworks (not including the pipe network), the housing projects for the
medium and low income urban residents and the housing projects for
teachers, and other uncommercial enterprises, the land for the projects
shall be granted by the county and above governments. Foreign enterprise
engaged in production, services, real estate, tourism and other
profitable enterprises, the land for the projects shall be acquired by
means of purchase, transfer and lease.

����The right to the use of land acquired by the means of lease by
foreign investment enterprise can, upon approval and within the term of
the lease contract, be subleased and inherited, but cannot be mortgaged.

������29. The land use fee or site use fee shall be collected by the land
management department of district, city or county.

������30. When the right to the use of land is acquired by foreign
investment enterprises through the grant of the administrative
authorities, or the ownership of real estate is transferred to foreign
investment enterprises, the actions should be ratified by the authorized
government according to the regulations of State Council. When the
authorized government decides not to ratify such actions, the transferor
should hand in the land earnings from the transfer to the Treasury
according to the regulations of State Council.

������31. Any foreign investment enterprise established in regions
inhabited by minority nationalities and in the remote underdeveloped
areas defined by the State Council and the provincial people��s
government, be allowed the more favorable policy separately negotiated.

������32. When the land owned by the rural collectives is needed for
foreign investment enterprises, the land shall be first purchased by
Chongqing People��s Government, county(city) government, and then be
leased to the foreign investment enterprises according to the law. When
the rural collective economic entity uses the original site as
contributions or as the condition for cooperation, or use other land in
the joint venture with foreign investment enterprises in agriculture,
forestry, animal husbandry, fishing development, the site or land shall,
upon approval by the land management department of Chongqing People��s
Government, and the concerned agreement shall be presented to the
Chongqing People��s Government for record. The land ownership cannot be
changed and the land cannot be transferred within the term of the
contract.

����When the land owned by the rural collectives is needed for foreign
joint stock company, it can either be dealt with according to the
aforesaid provision or according to the regulations of the State on the
land management for joint stock company.

������33. When appraisal in real estate of foreign investment enterprise
is entrusted, only half appraisal fee of the standard shall be charged.

����V - Operation of business

������34. Foreign investment enterprises shall be able to decide by
themselves the ratio of their products for overseas market to for
domestic market without restrictions, except for those products for which
the State has special regulations.

������35. When the foreign investment enterprise investing in the
construction and operation of highway, the standard of tollgate it
charges can be adjusted according to price inflation index, upon the
approval of Bureau of Finance, Bureau of Price Administration, Bureau of
Transportation.

������36. In the Chinese-foreign cooperation enterprise engaged in the
construction and operation of airport, highway, bridge, harbor, wharf,
waterworks (not including the pipe network) and water conservancy
projects, the foreign partner shall have priority in the allotment of
earnings from the above projects during the cooperation period.

����VI - Material import & export

������37. Any foreign investment enterprise producing products for export
can, upon approval by the customs of an application filled by the
enterprise, set up bonded warehouses or bonded factories according to its
needs.

������38. When a foreign investment enterprise needs to import goods for
the manufacture of products for domestic market or to export its own
products, it should apply to Committee of Foreign Trade and Economy of
Chongqing for licenses according to the regulations on the management of
import license on commodities of the State, if necessary, those goods for
which no import or export licenses are needed should be released in order
by the customs after examination of the concerned certificates.

������39. Any foreign investment enterprises established between October
1, 1995 and March 31, 1996, and its total investment is below US$30
million, the deadline for the arrival of imported goods will be put off
for six months to June 30, 1997, or its total investment is over US $30
million (including US $30 million), the date of arrival of imported goods
is before June 30, 1998, the goods imported shall have the going tax
preferences.

����If the singed import contract of above foreign investment enterprises
cannot be completed during the period of grace, the period can be
extended again according to the regulations of the State.

����Tax exemption and reduction on special vehicle and boats within the
scope of business of foreign investment enterprises shall be approved by
the Customs Head Office.

������40. If the foreign investment is brought into the line with the
technical innovation projects which were included in the technical
innovation plans of the State and of Chongqing before April 1, 1996, and
the projects with investment of over 50 million Renminbi in energy,
transportation and metallurgy projects, and the projects with investment
over 30 million Renminbi in light industry, textiles, electronics, the
equipment imported before December 31, 1997 shall be allowed a 50 percent
reduction on taxes. As to the above projects with investment below 50
million Renminbi and below 30 million Renminbi respectively, the
equipment imported before December 31, 1996 can still be allowed a fifty
percent reduction on taxes. If the import contract cannot be completed
before the date, the foreign investment enterprise can apply for the
extension of the period of grace through Committee of Trade and Economy
and Treasury, the extension is to be approved by the State Council.

������41. Import equipment and articles for science and education
purposes by colleges, universities and research institutes continue to
enjoy tax immunity.

������42. Import articles specially designed for the handicapped continue
to enjoy the tax preference. The tax preference on articles donated
gratuitously by foreign governments and international organizations shall
still be valid. The tax immunity is to be approved by the customs.

������43. The regulations ratified by the State Council in the
correlation of ratio of parts made in China to import parts and the
variable levy system on cars, other vehicle (light truck) and video
cameras remain valid during��the Ninth Five-Year Plan��.

������44. In the��Ninth Five-Year Plan��the airplanes imported by the
civil aviation departments shall continue to have a reduced rate of duty
on value added, the materials and goods imported by the Aircraft Industry
Corporation for the production of mainline airplanes shall, within the
import quota approved by the State Council, be exempted from customs duty
and duty on value added.

������45. The special equipment imported with the approval of Ministry of
Transportation and other competent industrial departments for
communication, harbor, railway, highway and airport continue to have a 50
percent reduction on taxes.

������46. The domestic enterprises engaged in the developmental
settlement of population in the Three Gorges Reservoir District shall
have quota fixation management for the goods imported for their projects,
the import duty and duty on value added shall be totally refunded.

����The customs shall give priority and simplified procedures in passing
the imported goods for major agricultural projects, major projects, key
products, high-tech products, high-tech enterprises and for the
enterprises with credit worthiness classified by the customs.

������47. When the inspection and testing of imported equipment of
foreign investment enterprises is conducted jointly by the Commodity
Inspection and Testing Office and the technical personnel of the
concerned enterprises, and the foreign investment enterprises engaged in
the exploration of natural resources, power station, airport, highway,
bridge, harbor, wharf, high-tech enterprise, or its export value
exceeding 50 percent of total annual production value, the fee to
commodity inspection and testing shall be charged at reduced rate of 50
percent of the standard of the State, on this basis, a 20 percent
reduction of the fee shall be allowed to the part above 5000 RMB Yuan, if
the charge for one inspection and testing is over 5000 RMB Yuan.

������48. Toward those foreign investment enterprises which are qualified
for the certificate of origin for general system of preferences, the
Commodity Inspection and Testing Office should help them understand and
make use of the preferential treatment from the general system of
preferences, and offer to provide certificate for general system of
preferences for every shipment exporting to the country offering the
reference.

������49. The imported machinery, equipment or spare parts for the
foreign investment enterprises shall, for which the foreign investor sets
the price and provides the capital, or the foreign investor is entrusted
for the purchase, be subject to the appraisal of the Commodity Inspection
and Testing Office and a quick, efficient and fair appraisal shall be
made.

������50. In order to enhance the competitiveness of the products of the
foreign investment enterprises in both the international and domestic
markets, the Commodity Inspection and Testing Office shall make use of
its advantages in technology and personnel to help the enterprises in
quality control so as to enhance the quality of product according to the
international standards, to spread and implement ISO9000 systems.

����VII - Personel and labour management

������51. Cadres with status of ownership by the whole people should be
allowed to move to foreign investment enterprises, with the exception of
those who are under the special restriction of the State. Their moves
should be regarded as moves to the work units of ownership by the whole
people, and the working units, the personnel departments of governments,
personnel exchange agencies should deal with necessary formalities for
them. Those managerial and technical personnel working in foreign
investment enterprises, their moves should abide by the labor contract
signed by the two parties, one cannot sign a new labor contract before
the old contract terminates.

������52. The returned personnel from abroad and the graduating students
from colleges and technical secondary schools retain their own status
stipulated in the regulations of the State, and their status shall be
acknowledged in the future transfers. The personal files of the
professional and managerial personnel, the graduating postgraduates,
graduates from colleges and technical secondary schools shall be managed
by personnel exchange agencies under the personnel department of local
governments.

������53. When the professional and technical personnel working in
foreign investment enterprises need to apply for the professional or
technical qualifications, or participate in the examinations conducted by
the State for the qualifications or for practice licenses, the personnel
exchange agencies under the concerned personnel department of government
shall deal with the matter according to the regulations formulated by the
Working Group on the Reform on Academic and Technical Titles.

������54. Foreign investment enterprises can, according to their needs,
employ personnel belonging to work units of different ownership, who may
be transferred (shifted) or temporarily transferred to the enterprises.

����VIII - Exploration of mineral resources

����55. Foreign investment enterprises engaged in the exploration of
mineral resources shall have the following preferences besides the
preferences in the concerned regulations of the State:

����(1) The fee to the prospecting in the specified district can be paid
by installments before tax in the first and fifth years beginning from
the commercial exploitation of the ore deposits, and can be paid by
installments before tax in two years where the term of the license for
mineral exploitation is less than 10 years.

����(2) The regulations of the State on the acceleration of depreciation
for fixed assets shall be applicable during the phase of commercial
exploitation.

����(3) Reduced rate for mineral resources compensation shall be taken
into consideration where the exploitation are done in the regions
inhabited by the minority nationalities and in remote underdeveloped
areas defined by the State Council and the provincial people��s
government.

����(4) Reduced rate or exemption from mineral resources compensation
shall be taken into consideration where internationally advanced
technology is used in the exploitation of low-grade ores or ores
difficult for dressing and smelting.

����(5) Foreign investment enterprises which operate at a loss due to
force mature can be allowed a maximum of 50 percent reduction of the
mineral resources compensation or delayed payment for the deficit year.

����(6) For the comprehensive exploitation of associated minerals in the
specified district, the mineral resources compensation shall be levied at
the reduced rate of less than 50 percent, where the kinds of ores are
under the restrictions of the state, reports shall be presented to the
Administration on Geology and Mineral Resources of Chongqing for record;
those kinds of ores of which the purchase is monopolized by the State
shall be purchased by the departments appointed by the State.

����(7) When the mineral products mined are to be smelted and processed
in Chongqing, the concerned departments shall provide help and
convenience for its smelting, processing and transportation.

����IX - Local fees

������56. A special ID card for foreign staff and workers in the foreign
investment enterprises can be obtained upon application, with the card,
the foreign staff and workers shall enjoy national treatment when having
accommodation in the hotels for foreigners and tourists or receiving
medical care in hospitals of Chongqing, the charges can be settled in RMB.

������57. Water, electricity and gas supply for foreign investment
enterprises should be included in the supply program of the local
departments, and foreign investment enterprises and domestic enterprises
shall be treated equally and be charged with the same standards of price.

������58. The standard of the road user charges for the cars for their
own use or the cars brought in from abroad by the foreign investment
enterprises shall be the same as that for domestic enterprises, the
original standard of double charges shall be canceled.

������59. Foreign investment enterprises have the right to refuse any
administrative, institutional fees which are not stipulated in the
regulations of the State Council, the Ministries and Commissions of the
State, or not approved by Chongqing People��s Municipal Government.

����X - Other matters

������60. Foreign investment enterprises which invest in transforming
bankrupt enterprises, enterprises in difficulty, and take responsibility
for the take-over and arrangement of the staff and workers of the
original enterprises shall be exempted from the land use fee, and shall
be allowed other preferential policy.

������61. When state-owned enterprises use part of their assets as
contributions in Chinese-foreign joint ventures and cooperation ventures,
in the appraisal of the assets as contributions, medium-size enterprises
shall have a right of modification within the extent of 10 percent, small
enterprises, 20 percent.

������62. Companies, enterprises, economic organizations or individuals
from the regions of Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan engaged in joint
ventures, cooperation ventures or wholly foreign-funded enterprises shall
be treated with reference to these measures.

������63. These preferential measures shall be in force in January 1,
1997. The preferential measures and tax preferences for the foreign
investment enterprises established before January 1, 1997 remain
unchanged.

(For more biz stories, please visit Industry Updates)

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